Fall migration has begun, and it’s such an exciting time on the Island! You’ll fall in love with Galveston birding whether you have just a few hours or a few days to explore. The weather is beautiful this time of year, with sunny skies, dropping temps, and cool ocean breezes. There’s also an amazing variety of species, as year-round specialties are joined by lingering summer residents, migrants passing through, and winter residents arriving to set up territories.
I highly recommend riding the free ferry to Bolivar Peninsula and back, as there’s always a lot to see. The boats in the harbor churn up prey from deeper water, bringing it to the surface and creating excitement as birds compete to snatch up the best items. Be sure to check out the activity near both ferry landings for close views of many species. We were delighted to discover several Red-breasted Mergansers in the deep water between the ferries, including this beautiful male displaying.
Red-breasted Mergansers
American Kestrel
If you’re in the mood for a leisurely drive, head to Stewart Road in the West End, which offers easy access to many birding hotspots. Watch the highlines and utility poles along the way, as this is Galveston’s hawk alley during fall and winter. Migrating Swainson’s Hawks are common, and overwintering Red-tailed Hawks, American Kestrels, and Osprey are usually easy to see. This is also a great place for views of our year-round specialties, White-tailed Kite and Northern Crested Caracara. Check out our self-guided Birding Itineraries on the Galveston Island Nature Tourism Council site for detailed info on the best places to visit.
It’s always productive to take a walk through the small woodlots on the Island during fall migration. See our itineraries for directions to Corps Woods Nature Sanctuary, Lafitte’s Cove Nature Preserve, and Dos Vacas Muertas Bird Sanctuary. These protected areas provide critical stopover habitat for migrating neotropical songbirds, offering cover and safety as well as food and water. You never know what will pop up, and it’s fun to brush up on fall plumage variations that make identification more challenging.
Northern Parula
Speaking of protecting migrating songbirds, you can make a difference by participating in Lights Out Texas! Approximately 25% of the birds that migrate through the United States in the fall pass through Texas, and the majority migrate at night. Light pollution from man-made structures disorients birds, making them vulnerable to fatal building collisions. To participate, simply turn off all non-essential lighting on buildings and other structures from 11pm to 6am now through November 30th. Visit the link above for more suggested lighting guidelines.
Thank you for helping protect our birds, and have fun falling in love with Galveston birding!
#BirdGalveston #LightsOutTexas #AudubonTexas #BringBirdsBack
Contributed by Kristine Rivers
Photo Credit: Bobby Rivers
Kristine Rivers founded Birding for Fun in 2015, and is a popular tour guide and speaker whose enthusiasm for nature is contagious. A lifelong birder, she has been an area leader for the Brazoria Columbia Bottomlands Christmas Bird Count since 2011, and has been President of the Texas Master Naturalist Cradle of Texas chapter since January 2017.
Photo Credits: Kristine Rivers